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Policy Proposals for Implementing “Proactive Contributions to Peace” II

For a Free and Open Indo-Pacific


July 21, 2020
The Sasakawa Peace Foundation launched a policy research project in October 2017 to support implementation of the “Proactive Contribution to Peace” doctrine, which was laid out in the 2013 National Security Strategy by the Japanese government. The project tasks security experts, both practitioners and academics, with identifying high-priority areas that Japan must address in order to implement the “Proactive Contribution to Peace” doctrine.
 
The first report (Japanese only), which was published in September 2018 prior to the revisions of the National Defense Program Guidelines in December 2018, focused on Japan’s territorial defense. The second and final policy proposal for this project, “Proactive Contributions to Peace II ― For a free and open Indo-Pacific,” identifies urgent policies for Japan’s international security strategy, including the critical role of cooperation between Japan and the international community to maintain stability in the free and open Indo-Pacific region and beyond.

First Proposal: Strengthening Japan’s territorial defense capability
Click here for the full report Japanese only
 
Second Proposal: For a free and open Indo-Pacific
Click here for the full report English
Click here for the full report Japanese  

Description

Author/Editor Tsuneo Watanabe
Senior Fellow, Sasakawa Peace Foundation (Project Leader)

Akiko Fukushima
Former Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University, School of Global Studies and Collaboration

Hideshi Tokuchi
Distinguished Non-Resident Fellow, Sasakawa Peace Foundation USA, Former Vice-Minister of Defense for International Affairs

Noboru Yamaguchi
Former Director for Research of the JGSDF Ground Research and Development Command, Lt. General (retired)

Koichiro Bansho
Former Commanding General, JGSDF Western Army, Lt. General (retired)

Ippeita Nishida
Senior Research Fellow, Sasakawa Peace Foundation

Susumu Nakamura
Non-Resident Senior Fellow, Sasakawa Peace Foundation, Former head of research and development at JMSDF Staff College, Rear Admiral (retired)

Toshimichi Nagaiwa
Former Commander in Chief, JASDF Air Support Command, Lt. General (retired)

Yoji Koda
Former Commander in Chief, JMSDF Self Defense Fleet, Vice Admiral (retired)
Date of Publication July 2020
Content PREFACE
Executive Summary
Main Text

Proposal 1, Security Strategy

Proposal 1-1, Japan should revise its National Security Strategy (Akiko Fukushima)

Proposal 1-2, Japan should have a security strategy for the Indo-Pacific (Hideshi Tokuchi)

Proposal 1-3, Japan should formulate a regional security strategy that accounts for the sub-regional differences in the Indo-Pacific (Noboru Yamaguchi)

Proposal 2, International Security Cooperation

Proposal 2-1, Japan should develop a strategy for international security cooperation (Koichiro Bansho)

<Column 1>, Japan and international peace cooperation activities: legal frameworks and developing missions (Koichiro Bansho)

Proposal 2-2, Japan should develop and implement a Capacity Building Assistance Charter (Akiko Fukushima)

<Column 2>, Challenges confronting current UN peace operations (Akiko Fukushima)

Proposal 2-3, Japan should develop human resources for international security cooperation, and promote diverse and multi-layered criteria for deployments (Koichiro Bansho)

Proposal 2-4, Japan should expand budgets and implementation mechanisms to pursue proactive security cooperation (Ippeita Nishida)

Proposal 2-5, Japan should establish a center of excellence (COE) to make greater use of expertise gained by Self-Defense Force personnel from participation in UN Peacekeeping (Ippeita Nishida)

Proposal 2-6, Japan should advance the exchange of research and education on international peace operations and promote its image to the world by creating a chair for peace operations at UN University, developing a network of think tanks around the world and becoming the center of international peace operations research (Akiko Fukushima)

Proposal 2-7, Japan should coordinate with other countries to strengthen aid for maritime law enforcement capacity in littoral states in the South China Sea (Susumu Nakamura)

Proposal 3, Space operations

Japan should advance space operations and lead other countries in the field. (Toshimichi Nagaiwa)

Proposal 4, Personnel system for JSDF service personnel

Japan should address the shortage of critical personnel in the JSDF by introducing a new system to recruit service personnel not only through the efforts of the Ministry of Defense (J-MOD) and the JSDF, but through a whole-government effort. Additionally, the treatment of JSDF service personnel should be improved. (Yoji Koda)

Proposal 5, Information strategy

Japan should understand the significance of and establish mechanisms for strategic communications. (Tsuneo Watanabe)
*The views expressed by the authors are personal and do not reflect their affiliated organizations, past or present.

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