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Social Innovation Program

Women Entrepreneurs' Challenge: Solving Social Issues through Entrepreneurship Vol. 4 – E-commerce Business Opportunities in Cambodia

Tenbox: Entrepreneurship to Enhance the Growth of Cambodian Mom-and-Pop Stores

Sasakawa Peace Foundation


April 11, 2024

At the Tenbox office located in a co-working space in Phnom Penh

The Sasakawa Peace Foundation has been implementing the Cnai (Innovation) Accelerator Program in Cambodia since fiscal 2022, which was jointly developed with Emerging Market Entrepreneurs (EME), a Myanmar-based venture capital (VC) firm, in fiscal 2021. It is modeled after the SanThit (Innovation) accelerator program and adopts the curriculum of Village CAPITAL, a world-renowned VC investing in early-stage entrepreneurs. In Cambodia, the first phase of the pilot program was implemented in collaboration with local partner Cambodia Investors Corporation CIC), Asian Development Bank (ADB) Frontier, EME, and a total of four other companies, Cnai has a gender perspective and provides a level playing field for women entrepreneurs so that they can participate on an equal footing with male entrepreneurs[1]. This is an innovative initiative in Cambodia's entrepreneurship support ecosystem in that the investor serves as the implementing agency and has a gender perspective. Participating entrepreneurs are selected at each stage, receive funding, and expand their businesses with support and guidance. The four finalists in this year's program are all led by women entrepreneurs. We interviewed them about their stories, challenges, and passion for their businesses, and how they are contributing to the empowerment of women in Cambodia through their businesses.

[1] Although the Cnai Accelerator Program targets not only women but also male entrepreneurs, it has a gender perspective from the design stage of the program. For example, the image character of the accelerator's website is a female entrepreneur. In addition, Cnai's website has a gender-sensitive language and writing style. In addition, many entrepreneurship support programs hold pitch events in front of large groups of people, which can be a disadvantage for women who have limited opportunities for public speaking in society. This program places the greatest emphasis on the entrepreneur's attitude of participation and commitment to the program. Pitches are also made in front of a few judges rather than to a large audience, with 15 minutes for the presentation and 30 minutes for the Q&A session, replicating the situation that might occur when actually speaking to investors. In addition, participating entrepreneurs will be set a gender index, and how they can make a gender impact through the implementation of their projects will be taken into account during the judging process.

In this fourth installment, we delve into the journey of Ms. Daneth Rasmey and Ms. Sokmey Ty, co-founders of Tenbox, a B2B (business-to-business) e-commerce platform that bridges suppliers, predominantly grocery stores like supermarkets, with restaurants and retail outlets. Amidst Cambodia's burgeoning e-commerce landscape, characterized by the rapid emergence of B2C (business-to-customer) platforms like Food Panda and Nyam 24, Daneth and Sokmey identified a gap in the market: the absence of B2B platforms. 

―― Please tell us about the business.

Ms. Daneth, Co-Founder of Tenbox

(Daneth) Tenbox is a wholesale B2B sales platform that we established in 2021. Our mission is to create an innovative e-commerce platform that seamlessly connects suppliers, including supermarkets and various food stores, with cafes, restaurants, and small retailers. Through our platform, customers can easily access the products they need with just a single click. 

―― Please tell us how you came to establish Tenbox.

(Daneth) About 7 years ago, while attending university in Phnom Penh, we started a fried chicken stall at the market in front of the university to make some extra money. Our days began with early mornings, opening the stall, procuring ingredients from suppliers, cooking, managing operations, and attending university in the evenings. After three years of living that way, we were exhausted. Once I graduated from college, I decided to gain experience in the corporate world, therefore, Sokmey worked in finance, and I worked for a marketing company. The onset of the 2021 global pandemic prompted us to reconsider our paths and reignite our entrepreneurial aspirations. Reflecting on my past experience of running a fried chicken stall, I recalled the challenges of sourcing ingredients from the market and managing inventory. I thought that since e-commerce such as Food Panda was progressing in Cambodia, a similar system could be implemented in the B2B market. I already knew some suppliers from my previous experience of running a store, so I created a simple Facebook page to see if anyone would purchase from it, and then orders started to come in. 

Ms.Sokmey, Co-Founder of Tenbox

(Sokmey) We started by trying out a simple idea. When we started, nobody else was doing B2B. We also began to see the challenge that this type of e-commerce lacked flexible payment methods to facilitate cash flow that available to the retailer as a customer.
 
(Daneth) By the way, Tenbox means "ten boxes", or "wholesale". It means to order about 10 boxes at a time in one order. Our business model is to sell at wholesale prices and get a 3-5% commission from our suppliers. When we first started, we purchased products from our suppliers and delivered them by taxies. 20 or so orders came in, and we were convinced that we could make a business, and we started to go full steam ahead.

 

―― How did you come to participate in the Cnai Accelerator Program and what has been your most impressive learning experience so far?

(Daneth) I saw the call for application on CIC's Facebook page and decided to give it a try. Most of the existing accelerator programs in Cambodia are one-time programs that end with a pitch contest. However, Cnai was very practical, with 100 questions answered from the beginning, and a graph showing where my business and my business knowledge was lacking. In addition, by setting OKRs (Objectives and Key Results) with the Cnai team and receiving weekly accompaniment and support, I felt that I was not just participating in a business competition, but that I was building a business together with the Cnai team. Whereas other accelerator programs focus on “what you have done so far”, Cnai asked “what you want to accomplish in the future”. We worked on the assignments fter work close to midnight, but I have learned a lot of practical business skills since joining the program.

―― What are some of the challenges you face as women entrepreneurs in Cambodia?

(Daneth) Actually, as female entrepreneurs, I don't think we face any particular obstacles or problems. Rather, people are sometimes kind to us because we are women. As our business expands in the future, though, the way people may look at us differently.

―― What have you learned about incorporating a gender perspective into your business through your participation in Cnai?

(Daneth) Previously we had not taken gender data from our clients. However, at the recommendation of Cnai team, we are preparing to have our customers include their gender data when they register for the app. We have learned that taking data on male and female customers to gain a deeper understanding of their usage and purchasing habits is critical to developing a clear strategy for business growth.

―― What kind of cooperation or assistance do you currently need?

In September 2023, a campaign was launched jointly with Visa, a credit card company, and AEON Bank. Customers using the service will be able to make postpaid payments without interests for 52 days

(Daneth) We need strategic partnerships to provide services tailored to our clients' needs. For example, to facilitate customer cash flow, we would like to work with credit card companies to improve customer access to finance. Credit cards are not widely used in Cambodia, but the Japanese supermarket AEON has a program that allows AEON credit card customers to pay later without interest for 45-50 days. We would like to find a financial partner to provide more flexible payment options that would be advantageous for retailers in their day-to-day operations.
 
Sixty or seventy percent of Tenbox's current customers are mom-and-pop stores (micro retailers), many of which are run by women, and most of these women business owners have no experience with financial services and therefore have no usage history and credit history, called credit history. Therefore, we believe that by encouraging customers to use these financial services through Tenbox, they will be able to build up their credit history, and later obtain loans from banks. In addition, Tenbox is currently building its own POS (point of sale) system, which Tenbox customers can use to manage their inventory. This POS system is offered free of charge to customers who purchase products through the Tenbox app.

Retailers using Tenbox's services

We believe it is also important to expand into rural areas, which currently account for about 20% of our customers. Store owners in rural areas have to come to the capital city of Phnom Penh to stock their products, and even if they order from another online store, they are not sure if their products will arrive safely. We believe there is a business opportunity here.

―― What is the next step for Tenbox?

(Sokmey) We would like to expand the variety of products we handle and extend our business into supplying stationery to offices and amenities to hotels.
 
(Daneth) We are also looking to expand into household products and into rural cities outside of urban areas. Eventually, we would like to expand beyond Cambodia to Southeast Asia (Thailand, Vietnam, etc.). Suppliers will be able to sell their products in multiple countries by using the Tenbox platform.

―― Do you have any messages for young entrepreneurs, including those in Japan?

(Daneth) Find your own strengths and play to them and build a team that complements your weaknesses. If you focus only on the difficulties, you will never get anything started. Diversity is also important. We brought a senior male onto the team as COO (Chief Operating Officer) who has a different perspective than we do. His viewpoint and managerial skills are key in overseeing delivery operations. Similarly, we welcomed a male CTO (Chief Technology Officer) to lead our technological endeavors.

(Sokmey) You have to identify what you love to do. Starting a business is not easy. It is important to understand the possible risks, deal with them, and never give up.

―― Editor's Postscript

Tenbox is a promising startup that received an investment from Choice Accelerator, a venture capital firm specializing in early-stage startups, while participating in the Cnai Accelerator Program. As highlighted in the interview, the two young female entrepreneurs are pioneering new approaches. Their entrepreneurial journey mirrors the tenacity and agility, powered by a resilient entrepreneurial spirit. They have been exhibiting thier ability to identify and capitalize on business opportunities, which moves Tenbox towards success in the competitive market landscape.


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