Local communities in Mindanao in the Philippines (specifically, the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao) and Papua in Indonesia have long been affected by violence and division, stemming from a history of conflict, political grievances, and other underlying factors, and the resulting unstable security situation remains a concern. In this context, community-driven mediation is seen as an effective approach to peacebuilding and conflict prevention. This project leverages the foundation’s networks and experience in mediation support in conflict-affected areas. It will analyze existing customary mediation practices in local communities, develop and pilot a model of community mediation consistent with domestic law and contemporary values such as human rights, and present practical insights to the international community for peaceful conflict resolution.