Dealing with violent extremism has been a global challenge since 2010, with increasing attention given to deradicalization initiatives, including social reintegration programs for repatriated soldiers and former fighters. Post-conflict situations in refugee camp contexts create high levels of exposure to violence and extremism, making the implementation of social integration programs difficult. Despite a general lack of data on practical implementation and success rates, these programs are expected to become increasingly important in the future due to rising tensions and an emerging global order.

Building on previous work in Bangladesh and Indonesia, SPF will conduct a study during this fiscal year titled Work, Wellbeing, and the Will to Return: A Randomized Evaluation in Rohingya Camps. The study will investigate whether providing refugees with meaningful livelihood opportunities can reduce their exposure to, or participation in, violence. Specifically, it will examine whether access to meaningful paid work reduces psychosocial distress and latent security risks without diminishing refugees’ aspirations for repatriation. The findings will inform policy recommendations and generate reports aimed at enhancing stability and inclusivity in local communities, minimizing potential security risks in the Rohingya camps, and improving relations between host communities and refugees in support of safe, voluntary, and peaceful repatriation.