Ocean policies must provide a stable framework for the peaceful uses of the seas and oceans by ensuring sustainable economic development at global and national levels while at the same time protecting and preserving the marine environment and its resources. The aims of Japan's Basic Act on Ocean Policy and the European Union's Maritime Policy share much in common.

The debate over marine protected areas (MPA) is mounting globally. Locations that could be called MPAs exist in the hundreds in Japan. These MPAs have different characteristics from the type found in the West, but include elements which can serve as an example for an Asian type of marine protected area. It is vital to make efforts to win broad recognition by the international community in regards to this issue.

While the modernization and strengthening of China's navy represents an international threat, there is a need to recognize the emergence of a new Chinese naval power aside from its navy. I would like to introduce the latest information on activities of the three bureaus established by the Chinese government for ocean affairs: the Coast Guard, the State Oceanic Administration, and the Maritime Safety Administration