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Men's New Roles for a Gender Equal Society

Survey Results from Japan and East Asia

By Akihiro Ueda, SPF Asia Peace Initiatives Program


July 26, 2019
As one of the efforts in achieving gender equality, the Sasakawa Peace Foundation established the “Research Committee on the New Role of Men” and explored the defining factors of men’s participation in household work and child rearing for 3 years since 2016. The result of the findings are described in the “Report for the Study on Creating New Roles for Men in Gender Equality - For Building Gender-Equal Society-“. This report is being published today.

The report compares and analyses trends of men between 20th to 60th in household work and child rearing in four cities in East Asia (Seoul, Taipei, Shanghai and Hong Kong) and five regions in Japan (Tokyo, Tohoku, Hokuriku, Kyushu, and Okinawa). One of the findings is that men in Tokyo are less likely to participate in neither household work nor child rearing compared with other East Asian cities even though they are the most liberal in mind. 

One of the most shattering findings is that, in all cities surveyed, having a discriminatory view on women at work are common factors that make men participate in housework more frequently. It shakes the general recognition that men who are more liberal would participate in housework more frequently. In the report, expert’s interpretation on these findings as well as points for policy recommendations towards new roles for men are described.

Description

Author/Editor Futoshi Taga (Professor, Kansai University)

Kimio Ito (Professor, Kyoto Sangyo University)

Masako Ishii-Kuntz (Professor, Ochanomizu University)

Maho Nakayama (Director and Senior Program Officer, SPF Asia Peace Initiatives Department)

Fumiko Okamoto (Special Director for Planning & Coordination Department and Senior Program Officer, SPF Asia Peace Initiatives Department)

Akihiro Ueda (Program Officer, SPF Asia Social Integration Department)

Nami Yokogi (Associate Program Officer, SPF Asia Peace Initiatives Department)

Kinue Muramoto (Assistant, SPF Asia Peace Initiatives Department)

Misa Nakahara (Assistant, SPF Asia Peace Initiatives Department (retired in 2018))
Date of Publication July 2019
Content I. Overview of this program
    1. Purport and characteristics of this study
    2. Research structure
    3. Study period and past developments

II. Background: Gender equality for men

III. Overview of Japanese men: Based on the review of existing studies

    1. Men and family life
    2. Men and work life
    3. Men and violence
    4. Men and health
    5. Men and education

IV. Expert interviews on male issues and male policies――Four East Asian regions――
    1. Taipei Study
    2. Shanghai Study
    3. Hong Kong Study
    4. Seoul Study

V. Online survey on the roles of men: Overview of results and  considerations
    1. Outlines of the survey
    2. Outlines of survey results: Japanese survey
    3. Outlines of survey results: Five East Asian cities
    4. Examination of the online survey results

VI. Points at issue in compiling policy recommendations about “men’s new stance in life”
    1. Three keywords for transforming men
    2. Direction and approach for policy recommendations that encourage men to change
    3. Summary of points at issue in compiling policy recommendations: Fair, Share and Care

Bibliography

Appended references: Online survey results on men’s roles

    Reference 1: Statistical analysis report for the Japanese survey
    Reference 2: Statistical analysis report for five East Asian cities
    Reference 3: Simple tabulation graphs for the Japanese survey
    Reference 4: Tabulation graphs by age group for the Japanese survey
    Reference 5: Tabulation graphs by region for the Japanese survey
    Reference 6: Tabulation graphs for five East Asian cities
    Reference 7: Survey questionnaire on the roles of men (Japanese version)
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