1827

A British ship visited Chichijima and declared formal possession of the islands, but this was not formally authorized by the British government.

  • Feb 26, 2025

On June 8, an exploration and research vessel of the British navy, HMS Blossom (captained by Frederick W. Beechey), arrived at the uninhabited Islands. They discovered Futami harbor on June 9, where he made landfall and explored the island.
 
There the crew were most surprised to find two European settlers.
 
Beechey named Futami harbor where he had anchored Port Lloyd, giving Chichijima the name Peel Island, Hahajima the name Bailey Island, as well as naming the Mukojima Islands as the Parry Group. He also erected a bronze plaque claiming formal possession of the islands for King George IV of Great Britain. (Ref. 1)

Ref.1:Lionel Berners Cholmondeley, The History of the Bonin Islands from the Year 1827 to the Year 1876 and of Nathaniel Savory, One of the Original Settlers, to which is Added a Short Suppl. Dealing with the Islands After Their Occupation by the Japanese, London: Constable Co., Ltd., 1915, pp.9-13. 

Reference materials
Ref.1:R.D. Eldridge, Iwo Jima and the Bonin Islands in U.S.-Japan Relations, (in Japanese translation), Kagoshima: Nanpo Shinsha, 2008, pp. 32-33.
 
Ref.2:Tanaka Hiroyuki, Bakumatsu no Ogasawara (Ogasawara at the End of the Edo Period), Chuo Koronsha, 1997 (Chuko Shinsho), pp. 24-30, 57-59.